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Hedge Fund Monthly
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Interview with Edward Cartwright of KGR
Capital |
Eurekahedge
| September 2005
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Established in late
2002, KGR Capital provides specialist
management and advice on investments in
Asian hedge funds. Its flagship fund,
KGR Capital Asia Pacific Absolute Return
Fund, is a diversified multi-strategy,
multi-manager portfolio of Asian hedge
funds.
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It is some
time since we caught up with KGR Capital.
What recent developments have there
been?
On September 1st this year, we
launched our second fund, the KGR
Capital Asian Dynamic Absolute Return
Fund. It differs from our original
fund, the KGR Asia Pacific Absolute
Return Fund, in that its target
return is higher (15-20%) as is
the expected annualised volatility
(7-10%). Accordingly, it will focus
on hedge funds and hedge strategies
in the region with slightly higher
target returns than those in Asia
Pacific Absolute Return Fund.
We are also planning to launch a
London-listed investment company,
KGR Capital Absolute Return PCC,
with Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein
Securities acting as sponsor and
distributor. We anticipate this
new issue being launched and listed
during the 4th quarter.
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Why are you planning to launch
a London-listed closed end fund?
We have been urged to do this by
our investors (as well as those
UK investors who have been unable
to invest in our offshore funds)
for some time.
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Why have
your investors asked for a UK closed
end fund?
It is an ideal vehicle for UK private
wealth managers and others with
UK tax liabilities to consider because
it is much more tax efficient. Gains
are taxed as capital rather than
as income which is the case for
nearly all offshore hedge funds
and funds of hedge funds. Also,
the fund offers price transparency
with market makers providing daily
liquidity. Several global funds
of funds have already raised money
from UK investors in this way. We
are absolutely delighted to be pioneers
in this field.
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While the benefits of a
London-listed closed fund are understandable,
what about the perennial problems
with prices falling to discounts
relative to net asset values?
Recent developments in the UK investment
trust market have addressed this
issue and, I think, have ensured
that investors need not be too concerned
about this. In common with other
companies, we would propose that
the new company would have the power
to redeem up to 25% of the outstanding
shares in issue at the directors'
discretion every six months from
30 June 2007 onwards. In addition,
the board would have the power to
buy in the market up to 14.99% of
the shares in issue in the period
up to the annual general meeting.
It is expected that this authority
will be sought annually and actively
employed. Frankly, if one looks
at the funds of funds already listed
in London, a bigger problem is that
many of them trade at a premium.
That's great if you bought at new
issue but not so good if you are
considering investing in the secondary
market. In order to combat excessive
premia, the board will have wide
powers to issue new stock. Hopefully,
this will give market makers the
comfort to make a price near to
net asset value.
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How large are you now and
what is the capacity for your funds
and Asian fund of funds in general?
And specifically, how has your flagship
Asia Pacific Absolute Return Fund
performed and grown since its launch
in August 2003?
Our total assets under management
including advisory accounts amount
to about US$160 million of which
just over US$80 million is in the
Asia Pacific Absolute Return Fund.
This time last year, our total assets
were US$58 million. Since launch
just over two years ago, the fund
has given initial investors an estimated
USD annualised return of 10.22%
per annum until the end of September,
with a volatility of 4.03%. 20 out
of 26 months have been positive
in terms of performance.
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How many funds do you have
in your portfolio at the moment
and what % of your assets are in
Asian funds that are managed outside
of Asia?
We currently have 32 funds in our
flagship fund. 25 of the 32 key
trigger pullers are based in Asia.
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What was the rationale behind
the launch of your new high-volatility
fund of funds, KGR Capital Asian
Dynamic Fund? How does the launch
affect the investor make-up of your
existing fund(s)?
Having become comfortable with
our ability to select talented hedge
fund managers in the region, several
early stage investors asked us to
consider launching such a product
as they wanted to commit assets
to a fund with a slightly higher
risk measure targeting enhanced
returns. As our investment team
covers nearly all hedge funds in
the region, the creation of this
second portfolio has not been particularly
onerous since we have not had to
expand our scope of coverage significantly.
In other words, we already covered
the sub-set of the universe that
we need to analyse for the new fund.
We see the Asian Dynamic Fund as
a natural bedfellow and extremely
complementary to our original fund.
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The Eurekahedge Asian Hedge
Fund Index has returned 25% from
August 2003 to date and the Eurekahedge
Asian Fund of Funds Index has returned
18% over the same time period. Do
you feel the difference indicates
a lack of quality Asian fund of
funds managers or just a general
conservative approach to manager
selection?
I cannot really comment on our
competitors' methodologies. However,
from KGR's perspective, our funds
are very much multi-strategy and
driven by the production of returns
that are lowly correlated to equity,
credit and interest rate markets.
Accordingly, our exposure to equity
hedge strategies is probably lower
than the percentage that they constitute
within the Eurekahedge Asian Hedge
Fund Index. Trying to compare a
conservative absolute return fund
of funds with your index is, I think,
like comparing apples with pears.
By its nature, the index pays no
regards to the riskiness of particular
strategies.
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If the latter then is it
more difficult for Asian fund of
funds managers, employing a conservative
approach, to build assets considering
investors often look to Asian hedge
funds to provide high vol/high returns
in their portfolios?
We have not found it difficult
to produce consistent low volatility
returns with the universe of Asian
hedge funds available. There is
such a huge diversity of different
hedge strategies that to try and
generalise about investors' expectations
is very misleading. In Asia, markets
are less efficient and opportunity
sets are bigger for sure. I think
it is more the case that investors
expect funds of Asian hedge funds
to provide a premium return to global
fund of funds equivalents given
the inefficiencies and general groundswell
of economic optimism in the region.
Accordingly, we regard this moment
as an opportune one to launch a
higher targeted return product.
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Considering our previous
comparison between Asian hedge funds
and fund of funds performance, and
also considering that there are
1,800 fund of funds out there and
growing, how do you differentiate
yourself and who do you feel are
your main competitors? And what
are your views on the growing competition?
The most obvious differentiation
is that we are Asia Pacific specialists.
Within our team, there exists over
160 years' of experience in Asian
capital markets. We have put together
an extremely complementary group
that includes country and strategy
expertise. When it comes to the
genealogy of asset managers in the
region or the strategies they are
undertaking, we have a profound
knowledge that is hard to replicate.
Such intimate knowledge of the region
and the fund management community
is the key to our success. We think
it is very early days in the development
of the Asian fund of funds business
but feel well positioned relative
to the competition as it stands
today.
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Recent Eurekahedge research
suggests that Europe and US-based
Asian funds underperform their Asia-based
counterparts but still attract the
majority of assets. In your experience
do you find this to be the case
and do Asia-based managers have
to produce better returns in order
to attract assets as they are further
away from the main investor centres?
There is no doubt that the average
Asian hedge fund based outside Asia
is larger than its equivalent within
the region. Part of the reason is
that many investors want local access
to their managers more than on an
occasional basis. There is greater
familiarity with hedge fund management
in the West and it is still easier
for managers there to raise capital
compared to the East. We expect
this to change over the course of
time. It is still very early days
in the development of the Asian
hedge fund industry.
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And lastly, there is much
talk of consolidation in the fund
of funds industry. What are your
thoughts on this and the impact
on your business?
We are Asian specialists and only
feel qualified to comment on the
Asian fund of funds industry. At
present, rather than consolidation,
we are seeing several new Asian
funds of funds starting up. Frankly,
we welcome these new entrants. With
the current high growth in the number
of Asian hedge funds, there is definitely
room for others. However, KGR Capital
has been honing its processes and
systems for the past three years
so we like to feel that we are at
a distinct advantage when compared
to those who are starting up now
or quite recently.
Contact Details
Edward Cartwright
KGR Capital
+44 20 7823 2932
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